DIGITAL EXHIBITIONS2

HANDMADE
AND
HANDHELD
掌
中
造物
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
CHINESE BRONZES FOR
THE SCHOLAR’S STUDIO

策展人:羅諾德博士
文字編輯:馬德松
文字翻譯:林慧琳,馮家盈
網站設計:林采琪
Curated by Dr Florian Knothe
Edited by Christopher Mattison
Translated by Kitty Lam, Winnie Fung
Website designed by Susana Lam
掌中造物
—— 宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Handmade and Handheld:
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzes for the Scholar’s Studio
香港大學美術博物館欣然呈獻「掌中造物——宋至清代中國文房青銅器」展覽,精選八十七件青銅器物,勾勒出由古代禮儀傳統至文人美學思想延展的文化脈絡。這些青銅器超越了原本的禮制功能,而是被視為藝術珍品、文人探究的對象,以及承載着道德與政治的理念。它們的形態多樣,從莊重的禮器到精緻的香爐與書齋文房,反映青銅工藝如何融入帝王與文人文化之中。 因此,器物上的植物和動物形象—無論源自神話或現實—大多承載重要的吉祥寓意,豐富了它們所源出的文化傳統。
橫跨宋至清代的青銅器,不但展現出風格上的多樣性與技術上的創新,更反映出中國青銅工藝源源不絕的創造力。與此同時,人們對古物的尊崇,深深影響中國文房青銅器的收藏與製作,令這些器物在歷史與哲學思想的基礎上,成為建構中華文化身份的一環,也是中華文明承傳與演變的重要媒介。然而,至今只有少數博物館展覽、收藏圖錄及學術出版深入探討這些後期青銅器的歷史、藝術與禮儀意義,以展現它們從宋代到清代的多元形態與功能。 鑑於這些青銅器極為珍稀,我們特別感謝 Paul Bromberg 先生的慷慨出借——若非如此,我們無緣研究並向公眾展示這些鑄工精絕的青銅珍品,以及其所蘊含的祥瑞寓意。
The University Museum and Art Gallery, The University of Hong Kong is honoured to present Handmade and Handheld: Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzes for the Scholar’s Studio. The eighty-seven objects illustrate a remarkable cultural continuum that links ancient ritual traditions to a sophisticated literati aesthetic and intellectual life. These bronzes, having transcended their original ritual functions, became prized art objects, instruments of scholarly inquiry, and emblems of moral and political values. Their diverse forms—from ritual vessels to intimate incense burners and scholarly desk pieces—reflect the deep integration of bronze into the fabric of imperial and literati culture. In so doing, many of the plants and animals—mythical or real—carry important auspicious meanings that contribute to the learned culture from which they originate.
This stylistic diversity and the technical innovations evident across these dynasties testify to the enduring creativity of Chinese bronze craftsmanship. At the same time, the reverence for antiquity that shaped both the collecting and production of bronzes anchored Chinese cultural identity in its historical and philosophical foundations, making scholar bronzes a vital medium of continuity and transformation within Chinese civilisation. Yet only a few museum exhibitions, collection catalogues, and scholarly publications have addressed the historical, artistic, and ritual significance of later Chinese bronzes, highlighting their diverse forms and functions from the Song through the Qing dynasties. Given their rarity, we thank Mr Paul Bromberg for his generous loan, without which we would not have been able to study and share with the public these finely cast bronzes and the auspicious meanings they hold.

中國青銅器中的瑞獸與植物
Auspicious Animals and Plants in Chinese Bronze
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzesfor the Scholar’s Studio
Quadrilobe-Shaped Vase with Elephant Handles
海棠式象耳瓶
象 Elephant
「象」常代表吉祥、太平和力量。
更是普賢菩薩的坐騎,因此也象徵著智慧 。
The elephant often represents auspiciousness, peace, and strength. As the mount of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, it also symbolises wisdom.


Quadrilobe-Shaped Vase with Elephant Handles

Quadrilobe-Shaped Vase with Elephant Handles

Quadrilobe-Shaped Vase with Elephant Handles
海棠式象耳瓶
元至明,14-15世紀
青銅
高23厘米
此瓶器身兩側飾有細長的象首耳,象鼻微微上揚,與瓶身略為分離。雙耳之間飾有一週菱形雷紋,器身下方飾有下垂的蕉葉紋,底部則為圓形外撇圈足,上飾連續波浪紋。
Quadrilobe-Shaped Vase with Elephant Handles
Yuan–Ming dynasty, 14th–15th century
Bronze
H. 23 cm
The body features slender elephant-head handles with the trunks lifted slightly from the vase. A diamond leiwen (key-fret) pattern appears in a band between the handles, with a descending pointed leaf motif on the body and a repeating wave pattern on the round everted foot.
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzesfor the Scholar’s Studio
Brush Pot
筆筒

Brush Pot

Brush Pot
筆筒
明末清初,17世紀
青銅
高11.8厘米
此筆筒飾浮雕雙龍雲海戲珠紋,輔以雷紋、波浪紋飾。青銅材質於同類器物中甚為稀少。
Brush Pot
Late Ming to early Qing dynasty, 17th century
Bronze
H. 11.8 cm
The cylindrical bodies of these rare bronze pot are cast with a pair of sinuous and scaly dragons amidst clouds chasing a pearl, beneath a leiwen (key-fret) band and breaking waves above the foot.
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzesfor the Scholar’s Studio
Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding
仿古鼎式爐

Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding

Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding

Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding

Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding
仿古鼎式爐
款識:石叟
明末清初,17-18世紀
青銅,銀
直徑8.9 x 高12.7厘米
此青銅器為圓缽形,三足直立,口沿外折,飾雙環立耳,器身以銀絲嵌飾饕餮紋及雷紋,三足各飾蕉葉紋。配鏤空硬木蓋,頂嵌瑪瑙鈕,另附三脚木座,中心刻太極符號。諸般裝飾元素相映,盡顯晚明華麗之風。
Tripod Incense Burner in the Form of an Archaic Ding
Inscription: Shi Sou
Late Ming–early Qing dynasty, 17th–18th century
Bronze, silver
D. 8.9 x H. 12.7 cm
This bronze vessel has a rounded bowl form on three straight tubular legs, a lipped rim with two upright loop handles, and silver-wire inlay of archaic taotie (monster masks) and a leiwen (key-fret) band. Each leg has a pointed leaf motif with an even patina. It includes an openwork hardwood cover with an agate finial and a triangular stand incised with a taiji symbol. Together, these decorative elements reflect the ornate late Ming style.
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzesfor the Scholar’s Studio
Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan
甪端蓋爐
甪端 Luduan
「甪端」被視為知識、信息與溝通的至高象徵。
它以通曉四方語言、迅捷敏銳而聞名。
The mythical luduan was revered as the ultimate symbol of knowledge, information, and communication, renowned for its mastery of languages and its unparalleled speed and acuity.


Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan

Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan

Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan

Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan
甪端蓋爐
明末清初,17世紀
青銅
高16厘米
這尊甪端的粗短四足抓著蜿蜒的長蛇。鉸鏈蓋為雙角獸首造型,鬃毛捲曲,刻劃精細。前腿和臀股處皆飾火焰,尾部飾有線紋。
Incense Burner in the Form of a Luduan
Late Ming–early Qing dynasty, 17th century
Bronze
H. 16 cm
The luduan’s short, sturdy limbs clutch a coiled serpent, while the hinged lid shapes the two-horned head, finely detailed with a coiled mane. The bulbous body is decorated with flames on the forelegs and haunches, and ends in a striped tail.
宋至清代中國文房青銅器
Song to Qing Dynasty Chinese Bronzesfor the Scholar’s Studio
Hexagonal Vase with Dragon Handles
龍耳銜活環六角瓶

Hexagonal Vase with Dragon Handles

Hexagonal Vase with Dragon Handles

Hexagonal Vase with Dragon Handles
